Containing nine of the world's fourteen highest mountain peaks,
Nepal is a true Himalayan kingdom. The Himalayas cover three
fourths of the land in Nepal. It is home to some of the
highest, remotest, most rugged and most difficult terrain in
the world. The loftiest peak in the world -- Mount Everest --
and other high peaks like Lhotse, Nuptse, Annapurna, Dhaulagiri
and Manaslu, plus the presence of some exquisitely beautiful
trekking routes, attract hundreds of thousands of people from
all over the world to this lovely Himalayan destination.
The country of Nepal can be divided into three parallel bands
running from the northeast towards the southwest. Along the
north of Nepal runs the Great Himalayan Range, the highest
mountain range in the Himalayan system. This range has an
average altitude of about 4,570 m (about 15,000 ft) and remains
perpetually snow-covered. On this range rise some of the
loftiest mountain peaks in the world -- Mount Everest,
Kanchenjunga, Lhotse, Makalu, Cho Oyu, Dhaulagiri, Manaslu, and
Annapurna.
Further south runs a complex system of intermediate ranges at
an altitude of 8,000-14,000 ft. Prominent ranges in this
mountain system include the Mahabharat and Churia ranges. High
mountain ranges are interspersed with broad inhabited river
valleys. The third and southernmost region is the Terai, a
swampy terrain which is the northern extension of the Indian
plains.
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